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American Championship car racing
American Championship car racing, also known as Indy Car racing, is a genre of professional-level automobile racing based in the United States and North America. As of 2015, the top-level American open wheel racing championship is sanctioned by IndyCar.
Competitive events for professional-level, single-seat open-wheel race cars have been contested under the auspices of several different sanctioning bodies dating back to about 1902. A season-long, points-based, National Championship of drivers has been officially recognized in 1905, 1916, and since 1920. The Indianapolis 500, which itself debuted in 1911, is the marquee event of Indy Car racing.
The open-wheeled, winged, single-seater cars have generally been similar to those in Formula One, though there are important differences. Due to the fame of the Indianapolis 500, the cars that would typically compete in American Championship car racing are often referred to as "Indy cars." These machines were popularized during the rising popularity of the CART PPG Indy Car World Series racing in the 1980s and early 1990s.
==Sanctioning bodies==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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